Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops, raising animals and other activities that are related to the production of food, fiber, and other products that are essential to human life. It is one of the oldest and most important human activities and plays a vital role in the economy, food security, and social development of communities around the world.
There are various types of agriculture, including subsistence farming, commercial farming, and agribusiness. Subsistence farming is a type of agriculture that involves the production of crops and livestock for personal use by the farmer and their family, while commercial farming involves the production of crops and livestock for sale in markets. Agribusiness is a larger-scale industry that involves the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural products.